In the end of 2011 I wrote an article about the Dutch social network Hyves and its users — Many backgrounds of Hyves. It ends with the question:

But before it is shut down, will the company give its users time to save their files – and will they bother to do so?

Two years later the answers are here. Hyves, which was seen as a European version of Myspace in its best years, on the 2nd of December 2013 ended up just like Friendster: it turned into a gaming portal.

A month before, on the 31st of October, the announcement was released. I got an email inviting me to request my stuff for download eight days prior the shut down.

According to Frits van der Sloot, Telegraaf Media Groep Platform Manager, around 200’000 users took the offer and clicked The Export Button.

What do these numbers tell us?

Eight days is better then nothing, but it is a pretty short time. Not for the action of downloading (that’s fast), but for reaching everybody who could potentially be interested in rescuing their photos, updates, contacts.

The service was ten years old, there must be a lot of people — I personally know three — who didn’t visit their profiles for years and could hardly remember their user names and wouldn’t read hyves emails … One can say: if they were so inactive, then it is very likely that they wouldn’t be sad when there profiles are gone, so where is the problem? I guess the answer should be that only the person who made a profile is to decide what it means to them, how much to have inside and how often to update. There are different reasons to create a profile. Sometimes the purpose is exactly to be inactive, as absurd as it can sound.

So, it is difficult to say what is the right time to reach out to users with a deletion notice. There is no success story yet. Four years ago, Yahoo gave half a year to Geocities users. Maybe this precedent should become a rule, and social services shouldn’t give less time to say goodbye than it was with Geocities? Isn’t it an elegant solution? Besides the obvious one: that if service is discontinued it shouldn’t mean that profiles and files are deleted. Especially when even small children know that they are not deleted but just made invisible.

Anyway, half a year or one year — this period of time should be clearly communicated in the moment you sign up for the service.

200’000 users. I was so much longing to get to know this number, but now I don’t know how to interpret it. Because personally I think it is a lot. At the same time, on the scale of today’s social networking it is nothing. See for example Wikipedia’s article on Hyves, which calls this network that in 2011 served 11.5 million users a “small” one.

200’000 is 2.2% of 9’000’000 of the profiles the ArchiveTeam managed to grab, 1.7% of the total amount of Hyves users. What about the other 98,3%? Not enough time? No interest to have their online files offline? No interest at all? Maybe they saved their stuff without using the tool?

More research, more references and precedents are needed to understand what really happened, and what those percents mean.

And another number. Hyves Archive made by Archive Team is 25 terabytes. 25 times bigger than the Geocities archive. ~23 times more profiles than Geocities. Impressive, but also quite sad, because there are no tools and not enough competence to make sense from it. It will be 25 times more difficult to go through the the noise produced by both the system and the users. 250 000 000 times more difficult to grasp user culture of that time and place, compared to Geocities and amateur web culture of the 90’s in general. But the effort should be made, Hyves was not just a page in the history of social networks, it was many many very different pages that looked pretty much the same.

Related:

There is no Export Function
Hyves: The Money
Hyves: Background Class Pimp
Pimp My Profile tool screencast

After a weekend of intensively using and closely watching Neocities, I’d like to put down some first observations:

First thing first. There are still people out there who can write HTML, want to have their homepages made by hand and want to express themselves through HTML code. What seems lost is the idea (or skill) to make links to each other, manually, to build anything outside of your own “profile”. Neocities users do not link to other users’ pages, except user youpi and myself.

Weird. It is weird to follow how the image of Geocities changed in the last years, after its shut down. In 1996 as well as in 2004, Geocities and other free web hosting services were seen as a prison for creativity and self expression. To be in control of your website, you had to have your own server space.

In 2013, Kyle Drake describes Geocities as place for the users to be “in complete control of the content and presentation they provide to their audience”. It is of course an over-over-statement. However, compared to the industrialized nothingness Facebook offers, any “pimp my profile” service can be regarded as offering “complete control”.

Neocities is not Geocities. In the same blog post Drake insists that he is far from the idea to motivate users to make Geocities1996 looking websites: no nostalgia, no modular chaos, no parodies. Anyway, there are already quite an amount of pages with under construction signs over outer space backgrounds. But Drake’s intention to separate Geocities from the style of Geocities is unique. Usually, Geocities is reduced to its style.

Reverse concept. Some time ago, Dragan and myself made an attempt to translate contemporary web services into the technology and philosophy of 1997. Neocities goes in the opposite direction by adapting concept of personal web pages to current technology and ideology: users are motivated to update often because the last modified pages are listed on top, page views are explicitly counted and displayed.

Very good point: To put no censorship, anonymity and static HTML in one line.

Very bad move: Calling it Neocities and not starting with neighborhoods. When Yahoo bought Geocities, they only offered vanity profiles and discontinued neighborhoods and suburbs. Users became isolated, it was the beginning of the end.

Boring. As everywhere else on the web, pages with naked ladies are the most visited.

Fun. Lost my beautiful page while trying to make a frame set version :( At least I took a screenshot before the disaster:

Tonight a screenshot of the Divorced Dad page was massively liked and reblogged. For all the fans of this page and divorce dads — here is the video. Enjoy the animation.

More about the Geocities archive video effort.

On Geocities everybody knows your home page was made by a cat.

Sheldon Wai, web page maker from Hong Kong, wrote in 1997: “Anime has been one of the reasons the Internet has grown so quickly in the recent years”.

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After 10 weeks of watching the One Terabyte of Kilobyte Age Tumblr I totally agree. I never expected that Anime pages would pop up so frequently.

More so, observing activities of our followers, I’m ready to conclude that Anime is one the main reasons why the Internet still exists! Every new Anime related screenshot is liked, reblogged and greeted with comments.

Some recent highlights:




The page above is great, as each one at http://oneterabyteofkilobyteage.tumblr.com is. You are surprised and thrilled every time (72 times a day till February 2027) a new screenshot pops up. But something is missing. Screenshots are a beautiful form of illustration, but they is also limiting because
— you can’t scroll
— you can’t follow links
— you don’t see animation
Scrolling and interaction are still the future. But the animation is ready to arrive. First to THE WALL of The Photographers’ Gallery in London, UK. From the 18th of April 2013 to the 17th of June 2013 we will be streaming “animated screenshots”, namely high fidelity, pixel perfect video captures of more than 8000 Geocities home pages. The One Terabyte of Kilobyte Age video show will run for 8 weeks, will be on view 24/7, with a new shot appearing every 10 minutes.

So, if in London, you have a chance to see this and 8000 other pages in full performance:

On the 10th of May 2013 we will give a talk at the gallery. Come if you are interested in the web culture of the 90’s, digital vernacular and performative archiving.

There is now just enough minimal-invasive order brought to the Geocities files that is possible to serve them via a proxy server that even imitates the original URLs completely. Using this proxy, you will be able to click on any historic Geocities URL and experience it in your browser, which ideally is a historic browser as well.1

All technical measurements applied to the data are presented on GitHub in the form of annotated programs written in bash, Perl, SQL and Python. The comments inside the scripts explain problems, considerations, compromises, decisions and technical solutions, trying to match the ideal of software being executable documentation of itself.

You are welcome to evaluate each step and use this information to make your own Geocities proxy server, or use the developed techniques to revive other dead web sites.


Click to enlarge!!

There is a small discussion over at reddit about this graphic. You’re welcome to compare this treemap with the first published treemap, with problematic areas encircled.

The overall number of files has come down from 36 million to 28 million.

Next up is re-packaging the Geocities files and database contents for a cleaned-up distribution on the Internet Archive.


  1. Get your ancient web surfing gear at evolt.org. []

2013

“A timeless Twitter Bootstrap theme built for the modern web” by web apps interface builder Divshot. 01 April 2013.
http://divshot.github.com/geo-bootstrap/

2010

Mike Lacher, The Geocities-izer, posted on tumblr 26 April 2010
http://wonder-tonic.com/geocitiesizer/index.php

2004

“GeoCities 1996” by Bruce Lawson, contribution to CSS Zen Garden.
http://csszengarden.com/?cssfile=http://www.brucelawson.co.uk/zen/sample.css

felix

Yesterday Felix appeared for the first time on a Geocities screnshot

It doesn’t mean that it is the earliest appearance of that GIF on the web or Geocities web pages. It doesn’t mean that it was not present on any page in our archive before. Screenshots are too small, they only reveal the top of each page. And Felix was usually placed in the bottom of a page.

It is just that I was waiting for its appearance since weeks, and want to mark the date when it happened — March 16, 2013 (1:40 am)

To read more about Felix GIF — follow felix tag.

11.04.13: Important Update !!! :) I missed the first one. 12 February 2013 Amazing, but both are walking through clouds.

21.04.13: just detected one more, surfing through the archive.